The Carbon cycle

The carbon cycle is a fundamental process that maintains the balance of carbon in our environment. The image below illustrates this complex yet vital cycle, showing how carbon moves through the atmosphere, land, and oceans.

In the forest, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, converting it into energy and oxygen. This carbon is stored in the plants until they die and decompose, releasing carbon back into the soil and atmosphere.

The ocean, another key player, absorbs significant amounts of carbon dioxide, which is stored in water and marine life. Animals like cows and fish contribute to the cycle through respiration and eventually, decomposition.

This continuous exchange ensures that carbon is recycled in various forms, keeping our ecosystem balanced. However, human activities like deforestation and burning fossil fuels disrupt this cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon levels and contributing to climate change. Understanding and preserving the carbon cycle is crucial for sustaining life on Earth.